历回冰岛人口普查年份人口±%1703 50,358— 1762 44,845−10.9%1769 46,201+3.0%1785 40,623−12.1%1801 47,240+16.3%1835 56,035+18.6%1850 59,157+5.6%1860 66,987+13.2%1870 69,763+4.1%1880 72,444+3.8%1890 70,927−2.1%1901 78,470+10.6%1910 85,183+8.6%1920 94,690+11.2%1930 108,861+15.0%1940 121,474+11.6%1950 143,973+18.5%1960 175,680+22.0%1970 204,930+16.6%1981 227,870+11.2%2011 315,556+38.5%来源：冰岛统计局
冰岛93%的人口是冰岛人。大多数冰岛人都是挪威人和来自爱尔兰及苏格兰的凯尔特人后裔[1]。冰岛99%的人口居住在城市地区，60%居住在首都地区。84%的冰岛人信仰冰岛国教会。
1900年以来的人口数据
编辑
下表是1900年以来的冰岛人口数据[2]
年份
平均人口(x 1000)
存活新生儿数
死亡数
自然变动
出生率
死亡率
自然变动率
合计生育率
1900
78
2,237
1,545
692
28.6
19.8
8.9
3.93
1901
78
2,179
1,155
1,024
27.8
14.7
13.1
3.86
1902
79
2,220
1,262
958
28.1
16.0
12.1
3.95
1903
79
2,244
1,324
920
28.3
16.7
11.6
4.00
1904
80
2,293
1,242
1,051
28.7
15.5
13.1
4.09
1905
81
2,271
1,435
836
28.1
17.8
10.4
4.02
1906
82
2,346
1,193
1,153
28.8
14.6
14.1
4.14
1907
83
2,304
1,396
908
27.9
16.9
11.0
4.04
1908
83
2,270
1,594
676
27.3
19.1
8.1
4.01
1909
84
2,283
1,263
1,020
27.2
15.0
12.1
4.00
1910
85
2,171
1,304
867
25.6
15.4
10.2
3.79
1911
85
2,205
1,152
1,053
25.8
13.5
12.3
3.80
1912
86
2,234
1,171
1,063
26.0
13.6
12.4
3.82
1913
87
2,216
1,060
1,156
25.6
12.2
13.3
3.76
1914
88
2,338
1,428
910
26.7
16.3
10.4
3.90
1915
89
2,446
1,376
1,070
27.6
15.5
12.1
4.00
1916
89
2,377
1,322
1,055
26.6
14.8
11.8
3.81
1917
91
2,427
1,111
1,316
26.8
12.3
14.5
3.82
1918
92
2,441
1,518
923
26.6
16.6
10.1
3.78
1919
92
2,342
1,169
1,173
25.4
12.7
12.7
3.62
1920
94
2,627
1,360
1,267
28.1
14.5
13.5
3.96
1921
95
2,601
1,478
1,123
27.4
15.6
11.8
3.87
1922
96
2,546
1,280
1,266
26.6
13.4
13.2
3.72
1923
97
2,612
1,287
1,325
26.9
13.3
13.7
3.77
1924
98
2,525
1,462
1,063
25.7
14.9
10.8
3.62
1925
99
2,554
1,229
1,325
25.7
12.4
13.3
3.59
1926
101
2,676
1,121
1,555
26.5
11.1
15.4
3.71
1927
103
2,642
1,282
1,360
25.8
12.5
13.3
3.59
1928
104
2,542
1,124
1,418
24.4
10.8
13.6
3.40
1929
106
2,644
1,237
1,407
25.0
11.7
13.3
3.47
1930
107
2,808
1,248
1,560
26.1
11.6
14.5
3.59
1931
109
2,804
1,277
1,527
25.7
11.7
14.0
3.53
1932
111
2,696
1,191
1,505
24.4
10.8
13.6
3.31
1933
112
2,531
1,159
1,372
22.5
10.3
12.2
3.07
1934
114
2,597
1,181
1,416
22.8
10.4
12.4
3.10
1935
115
2,551
1,402
1,149
22.1
12.2
10.0
2.99
1936
116
2,557
1,253
1,304
22.0
10.8
11.2
2.98
1937
117
2,397
1,317
1,080
20.4
11.2
9.2
2.78
1938
118
2,374
1,207
1,167
20.1
10.2
9.9
2.71
1939
120
2,363
1,160
1,203
19.8
9.7
10.1
2.68
1940
121
2,480
1,200
1,280
20.5
9.9
10.6
2.75
1941
122
2,634
1,352
1,282
21.6
11.1
10.5
2.91
1942
123
3,005
1,293
1,712
24.4
10.5
13.9
3.26
1943
125
3,173
1,268
1,905
25.4
10.1
15.2
3.36
1944
127
3,213
1,218
1,995
25.3
9.6
15.7
3.34
1945
129
3,434
1,179
2,255
26.6
9.1
17.5
3.55
1946
132
3,434
1,121
2,313
26.1
8.5
17.6
3.47
1947
134
3,703
1,162
2,541
27.6
8.6
18.9
3.67
1948
137
3,821
1,114
2,707
27.8
8.1
19.7
3.72
1949
140
3,884
1,106
2,778
27.8
7.9
19.9
3.73
1950
143
4,093
1,122
2,971
28.7
7.9
20.8
3.86
1951
145
3,999
1,145
2,854
27.5
7.9
19.6
3.72
1952
148
4,075
1,082
2,993
27.5
7.3
20.2
3.79
1953
151
4,254
1,118
3,136
28.1
7.4
20.7
3.94
1954
154
4,281
1,064
3,217
27.7
6.9
20.8
3.91
1955
158
4,505
1,099
3,406
28.5
7.0
21.6
4.07
1956
161
4,603
1,153
3,450
28.5
7.1
21.4
4.14
1957
165
4,725
1,157
3,568
28.6
7.0
21.6
4.20
1958
168
4,641
1,165
3,476
27.5
6.9
20.6
4.09
1959
172
4,837
1,242
3,595
28.1
7.2
20.9
4.24
1960
176
4,916
1,167
3,749
28.0
6.6
21.3
4.29
1961
179
4,563
1,248
3,315
25.5
7.0
18.5
3.88
1962
182
4,711
1,237
3,474
25.9
6.8
19.1
3.98
1963
186
4,820
1,327
3,493
26.0
7.2
18.8
4.02
1964
189
4,787
1,315
3,472
25.3
7.0
18.4
3.87
1965
192
4,721
1,291
3,430
24.6
6.7
17.8
3.73
1966
196
4,692
1,391
3,301
24.0
7.1
16.9
3.60
1967
199
4,404
1,385
3,019
22.2
7.0
15.2
3.28
1968
201
4,227
1,390
2,837
21.0
6.9
14.1
3.06
1969
203
4,218
1,451
2,767
20.8
7.2
13.6
2.99
1970
204
4,023
1,457
2,566
19.7
7.1
12.6
2.79
1971
206
4,277
1,501
2,776
20.8
7.3
13.5
2.86
1972
209
4,676
1,447
3,229
22.3
6.9
15.4
3.09
1973
212
4,598
1,475
3,123
21.7
6.9
14.7
2.95
1974
215
4,276
1,495
2,781
19.9
6.9
12.9
2.66
1975
218
4,384
1,412
2,972
20.1
6.5
13.6
2.71
1976
220
4,291
1,343
2,948
19.5
6.1
13.4
2.53
1977
222
3,996
1,435
2,561
18.0
6.5
11.5
2.32
1978
224
4,162
1,421
2,741
18.6
6.4
12.3
2.36
1979
226
4,475
1,482
2,993
19.8
6.6
13.3
2.49
1980
228
4,528
1,538
2,990
19.8
6.7
13.1
2.49
1981
231
4,345
1,656
2,689
18.8
7.2
11.7
2.33
1982
234
4,337
1,583
2,754
18.5
6.8
11.8
2.26
1983
237
4,371
1,653
2,718
18.4
7.0
11.5
2.24
1984
240
4,113
1,584
2,529
17.2
6.6
10.6
2.08
1985
241
3,856
1,652
2,204
16.0
6.8
9.1
1.93
1986
243
3,881
1,598
2,283
16.0
6.6
9.4
1.92
1987
246
4,193
1,724
2,469
17.0
7.0
10.0
2.05
1988
250
4,673
1,818
2,855
18.7
7.3
11.4
2.20
1989
253
4,560
1,716
2,844
18.0
6.8
11.3
2.17
1990
255
4,768
1,704
3,064
18.7
6.7
12.0
2.30
1991
258
4,533
1,796
2,737
17.6
7.0
10.6
2.19
1992
261
4,609
1,719
2,890
17.7
6.6
11.1
2.21
1993
264
4,623
1,753
2,870
17.5
6.6
10.9
2.22
1994
266
4,442
1,717
2,725
16.7
6.5
10.2
2.14
1995
267
4,280
1,923
2,357
16.0
7.2
8.8
2.08
1996
269
4,329
1,879
2,450
16.1
7.0
9.1
2.13
1997
271
4,151
1,843
2,308
15.3
6.8
8.5
2.04
1998
274
4,178
1,821
2,357
15.2
6.6
8.6
2.04
1999
277
4,100
1,901
2,199
14.8
6.9
7.9
1.99
2000
281
4,315
1,823
2,492
15.3
6.5
8.9
2.06
2001
285
4,091
1,725
2,366
14.4
6.1
8.3
1.95
2002
288
4,049
1,821
2,228
14.1
6.3
7.7
1.94
2003
290
4,143
1,827
2,316
14.3
6.3
8.0
1.99
2004
292
4,234
1,824
2,410
14.5
6.2
8.3
2.04
2005
297
4,280
1,838
2,442
14.4
6.2
8.2
2.05
2006
304
4,415
1,903
2,512
14.5
6.3
8.3
2.07
2007
312
4,560
1,943
2,617
14.6
6.2
8.4
2.09
2008
317
4,835
2,186
2,244
14.2
6.2
7.0
2.14
2009
318
5,026
2,002
3,024
15.7
6.3
9.4
2.22
2010
318
4,907
2,020
2,887
15.5
6.4
9.1
2.20
2011
319
4,492
1,985
2,511
14.1
6.2
7.9
2.02
2012
321
4,533
1,960
2,573
14.2
6.1
8.1
2.04
2013
324
4,326
2,150
2,180
13.4
6.6
6.7
1.93
2014
329
4,375
2,100
2,275
13.5
6.4
7.1
1.93
参考资料
编辑
^ mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry, Agnar Helgason, Eileen Hickey, Sara Goodacre, Vidar Bosnes, Ka´ri Stefa´nsson, Ryk Ward, and Bryan Sykes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68:723–737, 2001, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v68n3/002146/002146.web.pdf and mtDNA and the Origin of the Icelanders: Deciphering Signals of Recent Population History, Agnar Helgason, Sigrún Sigurðardóttir, Jeffrey R. Gulcher, Ryk Ward, and Kári Stefánsson, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 66:999-1016, 2000, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v66n3/991226/991226.html
^ Statistics Iceland. [2020-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-14）.